Creating Data Visualizations

Before you visualize your data, you should take the time to think about who your audience is and what message you are trying to convey to them. After you understand your message clearly, you can start to build your visualization. Chart picking tools can be useful at this stage to frame your idea and determine what type of chart might best convey your message. 

This page is broken up into two sections. The first section contains tips for using chart picking tools and suggestions for when and where to use certain types of charts. The second section discusses how to most effectively use color in data visualization. 

Choosing the Right Chart Type

Use Chart Picking Tools

Use Small Multiples

Make Visual Estimates

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Visualising Data

A reference guide for various visualization tools

Qualitative Chart Chooser (PDF) 

A reference sheet for choosing chart types for qualitative data

Financial Times Visual Vocabulary 

A comprehensive poster that shows ways to visualize data

FlowingData Chart Types 

An inventory of major chart types with examples and tutorials

 

Using Color in Data Visualization

Using Color in Data Visualization

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Digital Accessibility at Harvard

A comprehensive portal that explains considerations for digital accessibility and includes accessibility checkers and other resources